โž ูƒุชุงุจ Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 4 โ  โค Daniel A. Vallero

โž ูƒุชุงุจ Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 4 โ โค Daniel A. Vallero


Engineering ethics is the field of system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. The field examines and sets the obligations by engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. As a scholarly discipline, it is closely related to subjects such as the philosophy of science, the philosophy of engineering, and the ethics of technology.
ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ. ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ ูˆูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุŒ ูˆู„ุนู…ู„ุงุฆู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ. ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ุชุฎุตุตู‹ุง ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‹ุง ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.

As engineering rose as a distinct profession during the 19th century, engineers saw themselves as either independent professional practitioners or technical employees of large enterprises. There was considerable tension between the two sides as large industrial employers fought to maintain control of their employees.
ู…ุน ุตุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑ ุŒ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูˆู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฅู…ุง ู…ู…ุงุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุญูŠุซ ุญุงุฑุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุธููŠู‡ู….

In the United States growing professionalism gave rise to the development of four founding engineering societies: The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (1851), the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) (1884), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (1880), and the American Institute of Mining Engineers (AIME) (1871).ASCE and AIEE were more closely identified with the engineer as learned professional, where ASME, to an extent, and AIME almost entirely, identified with the view that the engineer is a technical employee.
ุฃุฏู‰ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌู…ุนูŠุงุช ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ุคุณุณูŠุฉ: ุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† (ASCE) (1851) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠูŠู† (AIEE) (1884) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ( ASME) (1880) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู† (AIME) (1871). ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ASCE ูˆ AIEE ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุซู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุฑู ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ASME ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุŒ ูˆ AIME ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุน ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ูˆุธู ูู†ูŠ.

Even so, at that time ethics was viewed as a personal rather than a broad professional concern
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู‡ู†ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุงุณุนู‹ุง
Daniel A. Vallero - โฐ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุคู„ูุงุช ุฃุจุฑุฒู‡ุง โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Subject index โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Name Index โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Frontamtter โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 7 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 1 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 6 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Appendix 1 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Appendix 2 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 2 โ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฑูŠู† : โž ูˆุงูŠู„ูŠ (ู†ุงุดุฑ) โ โฑ
ู…ู† ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ - ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.


The only guide to understanding ethical challenges in engineering projects from both a technical and a social perspective

ู†ุจุฐุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ:
Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 4

2006ู… - 1445ู‡ู€

Engineering ethics is the field of system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. The field examines and sets the obligations by engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. As a scholarly discipline, it is closely related to subjects such as the philosophy of science, the philosophy of engineering, and the ethics of technology.
ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ. ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ ูˆูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุŒ ูˆู„ุนู…ู„ุงุฆู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ. ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ุชุฎุตุตู‹ุง ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‹ุง ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.

As engineering rose as a distinct profession during the 19th century, engineers saw themselves as either independent professional practitioners or technical employees of large enterprises. There was considerable tension between the two sides as large industrial employers fought to maintain control of their employees.
ู…ุน ุตุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑ ุŒ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูˆู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฅู…ุง ู…ู…ุงุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุญูŠุซ ุญุงุฑุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุธููŠู‡ู….

In the United States growing professionalism gave rise to the development of four founding engineering societies: The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (1851), the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) (1884), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (1880), and the American Institute of Mining Engineers (AIME) (1871).ASCE and AIEE were more closely identified with the engineer as learned professional, where ASME, to an extent, and AIME almost entirely, identified with the view that the engineer is a technical employee.
ุฃุฏู‰ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌู…ุนูŠุงุช ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ุคุณุณูŠุฉ: ุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† (ASCE) (1851) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠูŠู† (AIEE) (1884) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ( ASME) (1880) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู† (AIME) (1871). ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ASCE ูˆ AIEE ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุซู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุฑู ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ASME ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุŒ ูˆ AIME ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุน ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ูˆุธู ูู†ูŠ.

Even so, at that time ethics was viewed as a personal rather than a broad professional concern
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู‡ู†ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุงุณุนู‹ุง .
ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ..

ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‘ุงุก:

ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ppt

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ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู†

ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู†

ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู†

ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ

ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ุญุชุฑู

ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

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engineering ethics

Engineering ethics is the field of system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. The field examines and sets the obligations by engineers to society, to their clients, and to the profession. As a scholarly discipline, it is closely related to subjects such as the philosophy of science, the philosophy of engineering, and the ethics of technology.
ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ. ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ ูˆูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุŒ ูˆู„ุนู…ู„ุงุฆู‡ู… ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ. ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ุชุฎุตุตู‹ุง ุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‹ุง ูˆุซูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.

As engineering rose as a distinct profession during the 19th century, engineers saw themselves as either independent professional practitioners or technical employees of large enterprises. There was considerable tension between the two sides as large industrial employers fought to maintain control of their employees.
ู…ุน ุตุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑ ุŒ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูˆู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฅู…ุง ู…ู…ุงุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุญูŠุซ ุญุงุฑุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุธููŠู‡ู….

In the United States growing professionalism gave rise to the development of four founding engineering societies: The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (1851), the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) (1884), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (1880), and the American Institute of Mining Engineers (AIME) (1871).ASCE and AIEE were more closely identified with the engineer as learned professional, where ASME, to an extent, and AIME almost entirely, identified with the view that the engineer is a technical employee.
ุฃุฏู‰ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌู…ุนูŠุงุช ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู…ุคุณุณูŠุฉ: ุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† (ASCE) (1851) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠูŠู† (AIEE) (1884) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ( ASME) (1880) ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู† (AIME) (1871). ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ASCE ูˆ AIEE ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุซู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูƒู…ู‡ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุฑู ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ASME ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุŒ ูˆ AIME ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุน ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ูˆุธู ูู†ูŠ.

Even so, at that time ethics was viewed as a personal rather than a broad professional concern
ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู‡ู†ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุงุณุนู‹ุง



ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑ : 2006ู… / 1427ู‡ู€ .
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ : 9.4 ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุงูŠุช .
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ : pdf.
ุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ: ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 4

ุงุฐุง ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูุถู„ุงู‹ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนุฌุจู†ูŠ
ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง:

ุชุญู…ูŠู„ Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 4
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชูƒู…

ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงุงู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบ ุนู† ุงุฎุทุงุก ุงูˆ ุณูˆุก ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠูู…ู†ุน ู†ุดุฑู‡ ุŒ ุงูˆ ู…ุญู…ูŠ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุทุจุน ูˆู†ุดุฑ ุŒ ูุถู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฎุงู„ู:

ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู…ู„ูุงุช pdfู‚ุจู„ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ..
ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุชูˆูุฑ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู„ูุงุช pdf
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ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู:
Daniel A. Vallero -

ูƒุชุจ Daniel A. Vallero โฐ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุคู„ูุงุช ุฃุจุฑุฒู‡ุง โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Subject index โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Name Index โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Frontamtter โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 7 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 1 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 6 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Appendix 1 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Appendix 2 โ โž Socially Responsible Engineering, Justice in Risk Management : Chapter 2 โ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฑูŠู† : โž ูˆุงูŠู„ูŠ (ู†ุงุดุฑ) โ โฑ. ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ..

ูƒุชุจ Daniel A. Vallero
ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฑ:
ูˆุงูŠู„ูŠ (ู†ุงุดุฑ)
ูƒุชุจ ูˆุงูŠู„ูŠ (ู†ุงุดุฑ) โฐ ู†ุงุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคู„ูุงุช ุฃุจุฑุฒู‡ุง โž Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Case 5 Application of Dynamic Optimization in Ultra Trace Analysis โ โž Food and Package Engineering: Front Matter โ โž Social Engineering: The Science of Human Hacking โ โž Chemical Micro Process Engineering, Fundamentals, Modelling and Reactions: Gas/Liquid Reactions: Sections 5.4โ€“5.7 โ โž The Web Application Hacker's Handbook 2nd Edition โ โž Chemical Micro Process Engineering, Fundamentals, Modelling and Reactions: Gas/Liquid Reactions: Sections 5.1โ€“5.3 โ โž Multiโ€Dimensional Imaging: Passive Polarimetric Imaging โ โž Taguchi's Quality Engineering Handbook: Chapter 44 Role of Taguchi Methods in Design for Six Sigma โ โž Chemical Micro Process Engineering, Fundamentals, Modelling and Reactions: Liquidโ€ and Liquid/Liquidโ€Phase Reactions: Sections 4.12โ€“4.14 โ โž Building Electroโ€Optical Systems: Exotic Optical Components โ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ููŠู† : โž ุฌูŠู†ุดูŠ ุชุงุบูˆุดูŠ โ โž ุบุงูุฑูŠู„ ุณุงู„ููŠู†ุฏูŠ โ โž Prof. Dr. Volker Hessel โ โž ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูˆู ู‡ู€. ู„ูˆุฎ โ โž Harold R. Booher โ โž Jeanโ€Louis Briaud โ โž ูƒุฑูŠุบ ุฅูŠ ู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุบ โ โž Kailash C. Kapur โ โž ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุญู„ุจ โ โž Derek K. Hutchins DIET โ โž Juan Martinezโ€Vega โ โž ุดูˆ ูƒูŠูˆ ู„ูŠูˆ โ โž Madhusanka Liyanage โ โž Konstantinos Samdanis โ โž ู…ุงูƒูŠ ูƒุงูŠ ุญุจูŠุจ โ โž ุฃูˆู„ูŠูุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒู…ุงู† โ โž ูƒูŠู…ุจุฑู„ูŠ ุณ ูŠูˆู†ุบ โ โž Gordana Vunjakโ€Novakovic โ โž Peter Williams โ โž ุฌูŠู…ุณ ู„ุงุฑู…ูŠู†ูŠ โ โž ุจู‡ุฑุงู… ุฌุงููŠุฏ โ โž ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจุงู†ูŠูƒ โ โž Joerg Lahann โ โž Luis Puigjaner โ โž Ferran Martรญn โ โž ุฅุณ ุขูŠ ุฑูŠุชุดุงุฑุฏุฒ โ โž ุณูƒูˆุช ุขูŠ ู…ูˆุฑูŠุณ โ โž ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฌูŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุฑุงู†ุฏุงูˆ ูุงุฑูŠุง โ โž ู…ุงุฑุฌุฑูŠุช ู‡ุงู†ุจูˆูƒูŠู† โ โž ุฃู†ุทูˆู†ูŠูˆุณ ูƒ. ุงู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑูŠุฏูŠุณ โ โž Robert C. Brown โ โž ุฌูˆู† ุจูŠู„ูŠู†ุฌุณู„ูŠ โ โž ุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุณ ุณู…ุจุฑ โ โž Klausโ€Viktor Peinemann โ โž ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุจ. ู„ูˆุฑุงู†ุณ โ โž Natalia V. Plechkova โ โž ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุจูŠู„ุฒ โ โž ุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠุฑู„ุง โ โž ููŠู„ูŠุจ ุณูŠ ุฌูŠ ู‡ูˆุจุฒ โ โž ุฏุงู†ูŠุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠ โ โž Daniel A. Vallero โ โž ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูˆูุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุงุฏู†ุงุฌูŠ โ โž ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆุณ ุจูŠู†ุชูˆุŒ ุฏุงููŠุฏ ุณุชุงุชุงุฑุฏ โ โž ูƒูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู„ุซูˆู โ โž ุจู‡ุฒุงุฏ ุฑุถูˆูŠ โ โž Jean-Louis Vanham โ โž ุฌุงู†ูŠุช ูุงู„ุงุฏูŠ โ โž ุงู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑ ุจุงุชุดูŠู โ โž ู…ุงุณูŠุฌ ูƒุฑุงู†ุฒ โ โž ุฑูŠุชุดุงุฑุฏ ุจู„ูˆู…ุŒ ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠู† ุจุฑูŠุฒู†ุงู† โ โž ุจูŠุชุฑ ูˆูŠููŠุฑูƒุง โ โž ุฑูŠุชุดุงุฑุฏ ุจู„ูˆู… โ โž Madhvanand N. Kashid โ โž ู…ุงุชูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ โ โž ุฌูˆู† ู‡ุงุฑูˆุจ โ โž ูƒูŠุซ ู…ูŠุฑููŠุŒ ุดูŠุฑูŠ ูƒุงุจุฑุงู„ โ โž ูˆูŠู„ ุฃู„ุณูˆุจ โ โž ุฑุงู†ุฏุงู„ ูƒ.ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ โ โž ู„ูŠุฒุง ุจูˆูƒูŠ โ โž ู„ูŠู†ุฏุง ุฅู ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู† โ โž ุฌุงูƒูˆุจ ู†ูŠู„ุณู† โ โž ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุณูŠู„ โ โž ุฏุงู†ุง ุชุดูŠุณู†ูŠู„ โ โž ุฌูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠ ุจู„ูˆู… โ โž ุจูŠูƒูŠ ุณุชูŠูˆุงุฑุช โ โž ู…ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุงูƒู…ุงู†ูˆุณ โ โž ุจูŠุฑูŠ ุดูŠุงูˆ โ โฑ.ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ.. ูƒุชุจ ูˆุงูŠู„ูŠ (ู†ุงุดุฑ)